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A Beginner’s Guide to: OutKast

Each time I mention that OutKast are one of my favourite groups, usually it’s met with a response somewhere along the lines of “OutKast? Those one hit-wonders who did ‘Hey Ya’?”. Granted, ‘Hey Ya’ is an incredible slice of pop which reached dizzying heights of success, but there is far much more to the group than that. This article explores the importance and influence of OutKast, an analysis of each of their albums, their enduring influence and long-lasting appeal, and why they are not only one of the best hip hop groups of all-time, but one of the most important acts in music.

OutKast were formed in East Point, Georgia in 1991. The duo consisted of André ‘André 3000’ Benjamin and Antwon ‘Big Boi’ Patton. They met in high school, and soon started participating in rap battles and making music together. Soon enough, they had teamed up with the production squad Organized Noise and became the first hip hop act to be signed to Sony Records subsidiary LaFace records. With the strength and success of their debut single ‘Players Ball’ in 1993, and the release of Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik a year later, OutKast quickly became a driving force in hip hop, swiftly building a cult following with several high profile releases. Alongside acts such as The Geto Boys, 2 Live Crew, Goodie Mob and UGK, OutKast helped to bring Southern hip hop to mainstream prominence and demonstrated that it could be as critically and commercially successful as West and East coast rap.

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OutKast broke free of the constraints of hip hop, and the perceptions of what the genre could and should aspire to. Just as important as alternative rap innovators such as A Tribe Called Quest, The Roots, Beastie Boys and De La Soul, OutKast managed to create a unique and original style which sent shockwaves through America and beyond. Though André  and Big Boi are polar opposites in terms of style, technique, musical influences, and personality, they manage to jump-off and perfectly complement each other as performers, rappers, musicians and producers. Big Boi’s rapping style is heavier and more aggressive in tone and timbre, and is often more frenetic than the smoother and more relaxed tenor of André. Lyrically, André is more abstract and figurative than Patton who habitually ‘tells it like it is’ in typical Southern fashion. Big Boi’s into his hard-hitting funk, soul and early hip hop, whilst André  idolises Prince and adores psychedelic music. This bizarre combination allowed for a unique artistic vision to flourish, and OutKast created a new and cutting edge sound which relied primarily on live instrumentation instead of direct sampling. Smooth funk basslines underpin Southern soul vocal hooks and brass instrumentation, and embellishments of electronic soundscapes and spacey psychedelia characterise OutKast’s productions.

Under the influence from a range of popular culture topics, OutKast created heavily conceptual pieces of work in both their music and performance, often adopting different fashions and personas upon each touring cycle and stream of music videos. Whether it be posturing as pimps and extra-terrestrials in their early work, or discussing socio-political ideals and creating soundtracks and starring in accompanying films, the music is just one element of the complex and inimitable OutKast. Excluding the soundtrack piece Idlewild here’s a rundown of each of their studio albums:

 

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Southernplayalisticcadillacmuzik (1994)

Featuring a G-funk influenced sound, funk and soul elements, and live and organic production techniques of Organized Noize, Southernplayalisticcadillacmuzik gave the world their first taste of Outkast; a sound which was defined by heavy yet irresistible bass licks, tongue-twisting wordplay and smooth, melodic sung hooks. The social commentary regarding pimp and drug culture is rife; the group even hustled to generate funds to record, a surprising thought considering the pair were both in high school. Their debut proclamation became one of the first Southern hip hop albums to gain commercial success, and began to generate acclaim despite 1994 being a very strong year in rap with high profile releases from Nas, Beastie Boys, Common, and Gravediggaz. The lead single ‘Player’s Ball’ sold half a million copies, and the group were invited by The Notorious B.I.G. to support him on tour. However, this triumph was just the beginning for Outkast…

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ATLiens (1996)

ATLiens is my personal favourite OutKast album. As the title suggests, ATLiens sounds out of this world. Defined by alien soundscapes, riddled with incredibly technical rapping and multifaceted lingo, and complete with interstellar instrumentation and newfound experimentations in production and composition, this album is an ideal starting point into OutKast’s straight-up hip hop work. It’s a tranquil trip into sci-fi conceptualism, with the psychedelic production and instrumentation offering a completely absorbing and immersive listening experience. Motivated by the naysayers of their Southern sound, Big Boi and André utilised their own recording studio to grow as artists by brushing up on their production and instrument playing skills. Their efforts began to show immediately in their music; OutKast created a labour of love which served as both a musically consistent and conceptually cohesive record which is entirely deserving of its classic status.

Aquemini (1998)

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The title Aquemini stems from a portmanteau of the members Zodiac star signs, indicating that despite the duo being vastly dissimilar in terms of their musicality, vocal diction and personality, that it’s the two parts of the individual that fashion the whole to create OutKast. Aquemini mixes the eclecticism and experimentation of ATLiens with the hardcore rap of Southernplayalisticcadillacmuzik to create a record which assembles all shades of black Southern American music to a march of forward thinking hip hop. OutKast successfully merged East Coast rap with Southern hip hop in the Raekwon guesting ‘Skew It On The Bar-B’, reintroduced the hood elements in ‘Return of the ‘G’’, borrowed the spacey psych of ATLiens in the records title track, and created their magnum opus in the Curtis Mayfield worship of ‘SpottieOttieDopaliscious’.  With its sprawling, eclectic sound and colossal variety of themes, instrumentation and moods, it’s no wonder that Aquemini is considered OutKast’s greatest achievement.

Stankonia (2000)

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At the turn of the 21st Century, OutKast had some things to say about the state of America and the rest of the world. A glance at the album art and track-list immediately infers their political intent; with songs such as ‘Gasoline Dreams’ and ‘B.O.B.’ (‘Bombs Over Baghdad’) alongside the cover which sees the duo posturing in front of a black and white American flag, Stankonia was their biggest statement yet. It seemed impossible that the duo could top the quality and scope of Aquemini, but Outkast upped the experimentation, employing a huge variety of genres, range of tones, topics and pacing. Stankonia is the duo’s ‘heaviest’ and widescreen sounding record, thanks to its incorporation of faster tempos, distorted guitar instrumentation, and influence from genres as far afield as drum & bass, psychedelic rock and P-funk.

Speakerboxxx / The Love Below (2003)

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Speakerboxxx / The Love Below is the eleven-times platinum record shook the world. There was a time where you could switch over to any radio station and it was guaranteed that ‘Hey Ya’, ‘I Like The Way You Move’ or ‘Roses’ would be playing; it was absolutely massive and completely inescapable. Interestingly, this double album comprises of a side from each of the members. Characteristically, Big Boi’s Speakerboxxx disc is a funky take on Southern rap, whilst André’s The Love Below features folk, psychedelia, pop and R&B. It’s a sprawling and highly eclectic affair which showcases the influences and musical mind-set of each member over its two-hour runtime. Its ambitious scope and interpretation of various subgenres and flavours of mood is comparable to The BeatlesWhite Album or Prince’s Sign O’ The Times. This is possibly the biggest album of our generation.

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OutKast released their last effort before their hiatus in 2006, the ambitious Idlewild, a soundtrack to the film which the duo wrote and starred in. Though the critical and commercial response was muted, it still exhibited the group were out there pushing boundaries. To come hot off the heels of one of the most successful albums of all-time with a film and accompanying soundtrack is a bold statement to say the least.

During their fourteen year career, OutKast managed to push the boundaries of rap with each album release, sending shockwaves through the music scene with an influence which can still be heard today. Listen to Kendrick Lamar and tell me that André 3000 isn’t one of his biggest influences; good kid, m.A.A.d city is basically serves as the West Coast’s answer to Aquemini. There’s a huge amount of influence of OutKast in modern Southern rappers such as the likes of Isaiah Rashad, Big K.R.I.T. and CunninLynguists, who probably wouldn’t exist if it wasn’t for Dre and Antwon. Detroit’s madcap MC Danny Brown declares OutKast as a major influence, even lifting some lines from ‘B.O.B’ in ‘Today’ and stating “If you don’t know five OutKast songs, then we have a problem / If you don’t know where you come from, you can’t know where you’re going” in response to Lil Yachty’s inability to name five songs by Biggie or Tupac.

Love it or hate it, there’s no denying that trap rap is the most prevalent form of hip hop around today, and is one of the most popular and discussed genres in popular music. OutKast and their peers put the South on the map, and their gritty portrayals of urban life in Atlanta can be seen as precursors to trap music. Their debut discussed themes of living in some of the most crime-ridden and deprived areas of America, discussing topics including hustling, cooking crack and pimping in Atlanta. In ‘SpottieOttieDopalicous’, Big Boi discusses the hopelessness of youth unemployment and being confined in the trap lifestyle due to previous minor convictions; “The United Parcel Service and the people at the post office didn’t call you back because you had cloudy piss, So now you back at the trap just that, trapped”. OutKast and their peers who created the Southern/Atlanta sound opened the door for early trap artists such as T.I., Gucci Mane and Young Jeezy. Basically, the current hip hop climate may have never even come to light if it wasn’t for OutKast.

The question is, will OutKast ever end their hiatus? Will they tour or do a few festival dates? Will they record new music together? Can we expect a new album? The answer to all these is ‘probably not’. Big Boi’s got his solo career, and Dre tends to stay out of the spotlight, occasionally featuring in a film or lending a guest appearance to a track. Until then, let’s just revisit OutKast and their phenomenal body of work.

 

Recent Listens Vol. 14

Dr. Dre – The Chronic (1992)

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So after watching Straight Outta Compton, the exceptionally entertaining biopic on notorious gangsta rap group N.W.A. I decided to revisit them and the output of their respective members. The key three figures in the group were producer/MC Dr. Dre and rappers Ice Cube and the late Eazy-E who each brought an incendiary, individual style to the group. Dre was the latest out of the three to record a solo effort, but his became the utmost celebrated, influential and commercially successful. It influenced pretty much all of hip-hop for over half a decade, its patented sound defined the west coast hip hop scene in addition to a heap of east coast stuff (just listen to The Notorious B.I.G.’s ‘Big Poppa’, for example). It spawned the genre known as G-funk, a subgenre characterised by a style of production using limited samples, deep bass which drew on Parliament/Funkadelic grooves and live instrumentation such as high pitched synthesizers. Every song on The Chronic is exceptionally well produced; every track features memorable beats with brilliantly selected samples. The ominous bass, news report snippets and gang chants give ‘The Day the Niggaz Took Over’ an eerie, urbane feel (recalling the L.A. riots of 1992 after the not-guilty verdict of the Rodney King case) whilst ‘Lil’ Ghetto Boy’ is incredibly smooth with synths that border on symphonic. It goes without saying that the singles of ‘Let Me Ride’ and ‘Nuthin’ But A ‘G’ Thang’ are certified bangers. The Chronic positioned Dr. Dre at the forefront of gangsta rap and hip hop scenes in general with its controversial urban realism and futuristic beats. It fueled the fires of hullabaloo commenced by his former groups tales of violence and hood mentality, it saw the birth of G-funk and launched the career of Snoop Dogg. The Chronic is a stone cold classic; give it a spin if you’re even vaguely into hip hop.

The Olivia Tremor Control – Black Foliage: Animation Music Volume 1 (1999)

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Wow, this one was just dripping in colourful weirdness. At nearly 70 minutes long, it’s a psychedelic pop mammoth, influenced by late 60s guitar pop such as The Beatles, The Zombies and The Beach Boys. It’s incredibly whimsical and its synthesis of sickly sweet melodically delivered ditties and obscure sound collage/field recording samples make for a dizzying trip of a listen. The Olivia Tremor Control are members of the indie rock and psychedelic pop collective known as the Elephant 6 which notably features the seminal indie/folk act Neutral Milk Hotel. The sound featured in Black Foliage… however is more closely affiliated with other artists in the commune, especially the quirky psychedelia of Circulatory System and Of Montreal. Part of the albums downfall is also its charm; the manipulations and medley of sound in the interludes give this album a ‘trippy’ retro feel whilst also seeming futuristic and fresh. It’s an album of juxtaposition and that leads to juxtaposed feelings. Usually I can’t stand meandering and strange trails of experimentation that go nowhere but here on Black Foliage, it adds to the charm of the record, making it sound like a gem lost somewhere in the hedonism days of The Summer of Love. Funnily enough, they never did make a Volume 2.

Foxing – The Albatross (2013)

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This one was a definitely a surprise. Having disliked records by The World Is a Beautiful Place and I Am No Longer Afraid to Die (irksome band name, right?) and other post-rock inflicted emo, I was expecting to hate this band/album. What I found was ten gorgeous tracks with a chamber pop vibe; the overall melodramatic and spontaneous emotive feel is reminiscent of Arcade Fire’s debut Funeral. I really enjoyed ‘Inuit’ with its dynamic delving, the subtle anthemic quality and fiddly guitars in ‘Bit By A Dead Bee Part I’. Not even the glitch influenced percussion could ruin the brilliant ‘The Medic’. Emo is a genre I’ve put a huge amount of effort listening and looking into but the majority of it has fallen short. The Albatross, however was a more immediate record, I began to enjoy it within a few tracks.

Common – Like Water For Chocolate (2000)

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Common’s Like Water For Chocolate is an exploration into soul and jazz by means of hip hop. The beats organic sound is due to production from the Soulquarians collective, an all-star cast of modern soul and hip hop musicians from the more alternative side of the respective genres including (but not limited to) beat making legend J Dilla, The Roots’ Questlove and D’Angelo. The sound is definitely comparable to Slum Village and The Roots; smooth, jazzy, and with a percussive flair. Jay Dee has some unreal beats of course, especially the psych alluding ‘Nag Champa’ which sounds like Hendrix playing solos backwards. The highlight however is the DJ Premier cut ‘The 6th Sense’ which sees his signature turntable scratch imposed beats become the centre-piece of the album. Clocking it at nearly 80 minutes long, this isn’t something palatable in a single listen, it could definitely do with some of the fat trimmed. Its length means it isn’t an ideal introduction to those wanting to get into jazz rap and conscious hip hop, however it is regarded as a classic in many circles.

Atlas Sound – Logos (2009)

Atlas_Sound_-_Logos

Atlas Sound is the moniker of Bradford Cox, member of the neo-psych/dream pop group Deerhunter. There’s something with a lot of his groups music I find very pleasant and enjoyable, but rarely memorable. It’s usually a sound comprising of a haze of ambient textured guitars, breezily washing over me, making me unable to recall what exactly I liked most about it. This statement may seem a bit harsh, but their dreamy soundscapes are the main reason why so many of their cult fanbase are captivated by them. Logos is the best thing I’ve heard from them anything Deerhunter related since 2009s Microcastle. I love the pulsating bass in ‘Washington School’, the Panda Bear featuring ‘Walkabout’ and the warm, cyclical acoustic guitar strums on ‘Attic Lights’. With a few more listens, I feel I’ll be able to really dig this.

Other notable listens:

Thee Oh Sees – Carrion Crawler / The Dream EP (2011)

Kurt Vile – Childish Prodigy (2009)

Fennesz – Endless Summer (2001)

Holy Fuck – LP (2007)

Algernon Cadwallader – Parrot Flies (2011)

Boris With Michio Kurihara – Rainbow (2006)

Beats, Rhymes and Life (Part Two)

Snappin’ and Trappin’

I’m not entirely sure when I started to listen to Southern hip-hop , I just know that Outkast are played time and time again. For some reason, this Atlanta duo gets passed off as being a one hit novelty wonder for ‘Hey Ya’. Everyone who’s really into hip hop knows this isn’t the case, they’ve been going since 1992 (but have slowed down with numerous hiatuses since 2007). Every Outkast album is entirely different: the pimp tales and smooth southern beats of their debut, the space aged ATLiens, the soulful Aquemini, the faster paced hard hitting beats of Stankonia, the genre experimentations of Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (this is the London Calling or White Album of rap) and the off the wall blues of Idlewild. Outkast are perhaps the group that have expanded hip hop the most, creating high quality music with each release yet all with new found experimentation and influences. ATLiens is definitely my favourite, I love the extra-terrestrial themes paired with the liquid production and technical rapping. Andre 3000 is perhaps the most technically skilled MC of all time and his intangible lyrics are always thought-provoking. That’s not to discredit Big Boi either, both are immense and their pairing is unmatched.  Granted, I haven’t checked out huge amounts of Southern rap yet I can say I love both Outkast and Scarface. Scarface has one of the best voices in rap and his album The Diary is amazing full of classics like ‘Hand of the Dead Body’, ‘My Mind Playin’ Tricks On Me’ and ‘No Tears’ which define the genre.

 

Can We Get Much Higher?

Modern hip hop is at an odd and interesting place, it’s full of cult underground artists, swag rap, r’n’b crossover acts, throwback characters, trap rappers and stars who’ve achieved worldwide fame, appeal with true rap fans and overwhelming critical acclaim, Kendrick Lamar and Kanye West are two in particular who have all their material lauded upon every release whilst selling millions and headlining festivals across the globe, for example. Although I loved Kendrick’s sophomore LP, I just couldn’t get into his latest, despite being considered one of the best of the decade. Kanye’s My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy on the other hand is an album I can fully support. It’s completely over the top, but that’s why I like it; art rap or progressive hip hop are two tags that summarise the album with its grandiose magnitude. From the single piano notes of the ambitious ‘Runaway’ to the stunning Aphex Twin sampling ‘Blame Game’, the album has its beautiful moments. It also has anthemic, hard-hitting tracks such as ‘Power’ and ‘All of the Lights’. This album turned me from a Kanye cynic to being highly appreciative of his output. Ignore his status in pop culture and all of his stunts and it’s easy to understand his talents. He’s expanded the boundaries of hip hop whether you like it or not, bringing alternative rap to the highest points of mainstream culture. He’s worked with cult rappers such as Talib Kweli, Mos Def and Common, brought soul sampling back to the genre, took industrial sounds to the mainstream, brought A Tribe Called Quest with him on tour and has key underground figure Madlib producing tracks on his highly anticipated forthcoming album Waves. Also, if you aren’t a fan of him because of his arrogance yet enjoy the music of Oasis, Prince, The Smashing Pumpkins, The Smiths, Megadeth (etc. etc.) then please re-evaluate him and why you like/dislike certain musicians. My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy is classed as being the best album of the 2010 decade and one of the greatest of all time so there isn’t much about it that hasn’t already been said. Go and listen to it if you’re a late-comer to it.

The next few MCs I’m going to talk about are completely different to Yeezy in sound and in success. They pay their respects to the old-school players on the scene yet all add something new, demonstrating that although the “Golden Age” has passed, there’s still humongous amounts of talent out there.

Joey Bada$$ took me by surprise with his debut mixtape 1999. His rapping and samples from the best cuts of Dilla, DOOM and Lord Finesse are all on point here and the 90s renaissance sound is more than welcome. Joey still hasn’t topped this one yet but I haven’t given up on him, there’s plenty more to come from this young MC.

Everything about Danny Brown is hardcore. The tales about his life in the wrecks of Detroit, his unrefined yet hilarious wordplay, and his drugged-out lifestyle are displayed throughout by means of vocalisms ranging from high screeches and resonant low end murmurs, spat over eclectic beats which range from industrial noise (‘Die Like A Rockstar’) to simple metronome-like beats (‘Radio Song’). It doesn’t pander to any particular regional scene or subgenre of rap, it adds all of them into the mix and in some cases, improves on them.

Freddie Gibbs and Madlib could have been a match made in hell; mixing a gangsta rapper with an indie rap pioneer seems like it wouldn’t work under any circumstances yet on Piñata, they proved it definitely could. It collates all the best parts of their previous EP releases into a cohesive full-length album. Madlib provides the beats so obviously it’s brilliant in that department (just listen to those cinematic strings on ‘Deeper’) whilst Gibbs recites bars regarding his mobster routines effortlessly.

The next pair have taken the hip-hop world by storm. Run the Jewels is a collaboration between former Company Flow MC El-P and Southern rapper Killer Mike. Their debut album caught me by surprise, it goes hard as fuck from the onset. No skits, no filler and has the hardest hitting beats and fastest verses of recent memory. I adored the immediacy of it, which is often lacking in a lot of hip-hop (with undesired album lengths and skits that add nothing to the music). They have given all their music away for free as digital downloads, allowing them to reach a huge audience in a clever manner. Their live shows are absolutely insane, and their energy is unparalleled. I really hope I can see them live in the near future but in the meanwhile, I’ll be eagerly anticipating Run the Jewels 3.

Action Bronson may not be the most original emcee on the list (it seems he is compared to Ghostface Killah every time his name is mentioned) but what he makes up for in innovation vocally, he makes up for it in his lyricisms. As a talented former chef, he weaves his love for food into his rhymes about his racketeer regime which is mouth-wateringly entertaining (“Got the lamb rack, pan-roasted, laced it with fennel/Little yogurt that been drizzled over might be a winner” is an example of one of his many food related verses). Bronson has been prolifically releasing music since 2011 and everything he’s released has been great, I’d recommend Dr. Lecter and the first Blue Chips mixtape to start with though.

Special mentions have to go to BADBADNOTGOOD and Earl Sweatshirt. BBNG make jazz for hip hop fans, integrating its sounds into their music since their inception in addition to covering many rap songs. I’m really excited to see what comes from this young blokes seen as their LP BBNGIII really impressed me with its jazz fusion sound and modern methodology. Although I’m not huge on Earl, I’m so glad he’s stepped away from the swag-rap of Odd Future. His more recent work has delved into depressive darkness with a claustrophobic and minimalist approach. Doris impressed me in parts with his improved rapping style and beats that recalled DOOM and Wu-Tang and his and latest work Solace, a ten minute track/EP completely weirded me out. Let’s hope there are more good things from this guy.

 

Cashmere Thoughts 

It wouldn’t be a completed list if I didn’t mention these. I can’t approximate the exact time I was listening to them, but here are some more of my favourite albums from the genre.

If you think Jay-Z is some sort of pop rapper, then think again. Reasonable Doubt is as hardcore as they come and it’s just as good as any of the East Coast stuff at the time; it’s like a mix between Illmatic and Ready to Die. It’s his least successful but nevertheless is recognised as being a fully-fledged classic. It shows the gritty realism of Jay’s upbringing and hustling activities. The beats are dazzling and hardcore and offer no crossover appeal of his later works, it’s New York through and through. Choice cuts are the conspiracy theory tales in ‘D’Evils’, the contemplative ‘Regrets’ and the classic boom-bap of ‘Dead Presidents II’ (which samples ‘The World is Yours’ without Nas’ permission, setting of a decade long feud between the two). The Blueprint is also definitely worth checking about, featuring a back to basics approach and stepping away from mainstream flirtations.

Dr. Dre’s The Chronic introduced me to West Coast hip hop and the space-aged production of G-Funk. It brought funk to the forefront of rap again, Parliament and Funkadelic are sampled numerous times. The beats are hard and funky yet offer pop appeal, the synths are high pitched and whistle, Dre’s rhymes seem effortless and his partnership with Snoop Dogg (who was unknown at the time) is sublime. One thing I’m not sure of is if Dre enjoys smoking marijuana, he doesn’t mention it at all! Also, his respect for women is admirable, ‘Bitches Ain’t Shit’ is a true feminist anthem. Either way, his lyrics might not be the best but his production more than makes up for it, he’s the Phil Spector/Brian Wilson of hip hop.

the roots

I revisited The Roots Things Fall Apart recently and was so surprised by how good it was and why I didn’t like it the first time round. The Roots are a group who utilise live instrumentations to create beats, Questlove is a fantastic percussionist and main MC Blackthought is a highly talented and often steals the show. There’s warped jazz on ‘Dynamite!’, downtrodden folk stylings on ‘You Got Me’ and pulsating bass on ‘Step Into the Realm’. There’s actually too many great tracks to name, I can’t wait to delve into this group more. This revitalised my love for the genre and sparked my interest in it again.

 

Wu-Gambinos

The Wu-Tang Clan are such a force in hip hop, with albums from respective solo members being just as good as their classic debut. You get Raekwon’s Only Built 4 Cuban Linx, an excursion into tenacious drug locales which practically became the basis for Mafioso rap, GZA/Genius’ wisdom filled rhymes and continuous kung-fu flow in Liquid Swords, Ol’ Dirty Bastard’s one of a kind style in Return to the 36 Chambers (“because there ain’t no father to his technique” as Method Man states at the end of ‘Can It Be All So Simple’) and Ghostface Killah; a hugely consistent rapper (whilst most members of the Clan have brought out one classic, Ghostface has made three: Iron Man, Supreme Clientele and Fishscale) who’s technical ability, rare soul samples and abstract lyricism define his sound. They do however share things in common, they tend to have similar production of the urbane yet soulful sprawl of RZA’s beats and feature guest appearances from members of the Clan. They took the hip hop world by storm and so many genre classics have spawned from the group, an unrivalled feat in hip hop.

So, there it is. That’s why I love hip hop, the genre which came from nothing to defining urban art and culture. Those are my favourites and there’s the story of how it became one of my all-time favourite genres. Also, I can’t forget these guys too: Ice Cube, Big L, Common, Company Flow, Dälek, all of DOOM’s projects, Lil Ugly Mane, Aesop Rock, Digable Planets, Count Bass D, DJ Screw, Eric B. & Rakim, Gravediggaz, Smif-n-Wessun, Jeru the Damaja, Jungle Brothers, KRS One and Boogie Down Productions, Main Source, Ultramagnetic MCs, Clams Casino, Run-D.M.C., Kool G Rap, Roots Manuva, Rejjie Snow, Tricky, Souls of Mischief, Death Grips, The Streets, (early) Dizzee Rascal, Kendrick, Big K.R.I.T., Lil Ugly Mane, Akala, Lauryn Hill, Milo, The Avalanches, Method Man, RJD2, UGK, A$AP Rocky and Mobb Deep.

 

 

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